Custody Evaluation Ethics

March 13th, 2010 by jane
  • I am involved in a custody case in which a child alleged physical abuse at the hands of a parent, and the spouse alleged numerous and severe instances of psychological disturbances. The court appointed psychologist was made aware that there were hundreds of pages of writings from the person in question that other psychologists believed showed psychopathologies. Yet the court appointed psychologist refused to review these writings/journals for what he claimed to be ethical reasons. What I need is a definitive answer, if there is one, to the question of whether the psychologist had an ethical obligation to read the journals because of his mandate to look out for the best interest of the children, or whether he was bound by some other ethical protocol NOT to review the journals.


  • Are the writings provided by the court or any party as evidence? Perhaps the psychologist considered reading anything not part of the court proceeding and using them as evidence in court unethical.


  • The writings were from journals that the subject admitted to writing in a previous court proceeding. In addition, there were writings that were not part of the court proceeding. Also, the writings were for the psychologist to review and evaluate, not to be used as evidence in the proceedings. To give some contrast, the psychologist DID use unverified, 3rd-party reference letters submitted by the subject in order to help form a conclusion, but did NOT use the subjects own writings.


  • Maybe there are relevant sections from the APA ethics codes available?


  • In most states and in Federal Courts, an testifying expert witness has a lot of freedom to decided what information to include in forming an opinion. For example a physician might base a diagnosis in part on information from a patient's family members. Since that is part of the normal practice of doctors to gather information from family, the doctor could testify that he based the opinion in interviews. It is possible the psychologist does not want the journals to be discussed in court, so he is refusing to use them as a basis to reach his conclusions. (I am an attorney in NC who handles domestic cases)


  • Thanks for providing that information. I doubt though I have enough knowledge to address this sort of issue... perhaps other Researchers with a greater grasp of legal matters will be able to help you, and I hope the information you gave will help them. Cheers.







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